See brin on Wiktionary
{
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"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brin"
},
"expansion": "French brin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin ; perhaps French brin",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
"glosses": [
"One of the radiating sticks of a fan. The outermost are larger and longer, and are called panaches."
],
"id": "en-brin-en-noun-Z0ZJ8Q4u",
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"panache",
"panache"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
]
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A single silkworm thread extruded from the gland, before it has formed a bave."
],
"id": "en-brin-en-noun-iJp9jsDB",
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"extrude",
"extrude"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"bave",
"bave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɪn/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "Bryn"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "bryne"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English bryne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "English brine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "brinyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "l-self",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "brin",
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"mutation",
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{
"form": "vrin",
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"mutation",
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]
},
{
"form": "brin",
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"mutation",
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]
},
{
"form": "prin",
"source": "mutation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "frin",
"source": "mutation",
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"mutation",
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"form": "vrin",
"source": "mutation",
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}
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brin m (plural brinyow)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "brin m (plural brinyow)",
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],
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"brine"
],
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[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
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"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Catalan bri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brenca",
"3": "",
"4": "fiber"
},
"expansion": "Spanish brenca (“fiber”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brinikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brinikā",
"name": "der"
},
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"1": "br",
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},
"expansion": "Breton broenenn",
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"1": "cy",
"2": "brwynen"
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"expansion": "Welsh brwynen",
"name": "cog"
},
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"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brush"
},
"expansion": "English brush",
"name": "cog"
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],
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{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "brin m (plural brins)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fétu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "touffe"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"blade (of grass)"
],
"id": "en-brin-fr-noun-KvpmKk05",
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[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprig, twig"
],
"id": "en-brin-fr-noun-xr6E-NTd",
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[
"sprig",
"sprig"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "7 27 42 24",
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],
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"wisp, strand (of hair, fibre etc.)"
],
"id": "en-brin-fr-noun-4hyZCNEF",
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ounce, bit, hint"
],
"id": "en-brin-fr-noun-tOsUAnzA",
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[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"hint",
"hint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ounce, bit, hint"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[bɾæ̃]",
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"Louisiana"
]
},
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-brin.wav",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-brin.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-brin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brin.wav",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-brin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-brin.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-brin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "brun (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bryne"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bryne"
],
"id": "en-brin-enm-noun-b-Fz~QTB",
"links": [
[
"bryne",
"bryne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”).",
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{
"form": "brina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brins",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bregn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "brün",
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"alternative",
"Puter",
"Vallander"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "brin m (feminine singular brina, masculine plural brins, feminine plural brinas)",
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}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Sursilvan Romansh",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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],
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"brown"
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[
"brown",
"brown"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) brown"
],
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"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brinъ",
"4": "",
"5": "sp. of conifer",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȋn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian brȋn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzyn"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "holm oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”). Compare Serbo-Croatian brȋn, Polish brzyn. Maybe related to Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”). First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȉn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brìn",
"links": [
[
"brìn",
"brin#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"links": [
[
"brína",
"brina#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríni",
"links": [
[
"bríni",
"brini#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"links": [
[
"brína",
"brina#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínov",
"links": [
[
"brínov",
"brinov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brínov",
"links": [
[
"brínov",
"brinov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínu",
"links": [
[
"brínu",
"brinu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínoma",
"links": [
[
"brínoma",
"brinoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brínom",
"links": [
[
"brínom",
"brinom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìn",
"links": [
[
"brìn",
"brin#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"links": [
[
"brína",
"brina#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríne",
"links": [
[
"bríne",
"brine#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínu",
"links": [
[
"brínu",
"brinu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínih",
"links": [
[
"brínih",
"brinih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brínih",
"links": [
[
"brínih",
"brinih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínom",
"links": [
[
"brínom",
"brinom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínoma",
"links": [
[
"brínoma",
"brinoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bríni",
"links": [
[
"bríni",
"brini#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brȉn m inan",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brìn",
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"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "sl:Conifers",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 0 1 1 0 9 14 15 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"id": "en-brin-sl-noun-F4QDI-pZ",
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brín/"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brinikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brinikā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brin, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *brinikā, from *brinos (“filament, fiber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brin m (plural brines)",
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 3 0 1 1 0 10 16 18 11 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strand of fabric"
],
"id": "en-brin-es-noun-a8gl5POA",
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 0 1 1 0 9 14 15 10 10 10 10",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
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"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of prin"
],
"id": "en-brin-cy-adj-NrsHCTGi",
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adverb"
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"expansion": "brin",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 0 1 1 0 9 14 15 10 10 10 10",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "prin"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 0 1 1 0 9 14 15 10 10 10 10",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
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"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of prin"
],
"id": "en-brin-cy-noun-NrsHCTGi",
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bryne"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English bryne",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brine"
},
"expansion": "English brine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English bryne (whence modern English brine).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brinyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "brin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
},
{
"form": "prin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "frin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"10": "brinyow",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{d2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brin m (plural brinyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "y"
},
"expansion": "brin m (plural brinyow)",
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],
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"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"brine"
],
"links": [
[
"brine",
"brine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brin"
},
"expansion": "French brin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin ; perhaps French brin",
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{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brin (plural brins)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of the radiating sticks of a fan. The outermost are larger and longer, and are called panaches."
],
"links": [
[
"fan",
"fan"
],
[
"panache",
"panache"
],
[
"Edward H[enry] Knight",
"w:Edward H. Knight"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A single silkworm thread extruded from the gland, before it has formed a bave."
],
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"extrude",
"extrude"
],
[
"gland",
"gland"
],
[
"bave",
"bave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
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{
"homophone": "Bryn"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French nouns",
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"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ̃/1 syllable"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"expansion": "Catalan bri",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brenca",
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"4": "fiber"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Welsh brwynen",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brush"
},
"expansion": "English brush",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin; possibly of Gaulish origin (compare Catalan bri, Spanish brenca (“fiber”), brinza (“blade of grass, filament”)), from Proto-Celtic *brinikā, from *brinos (“filament, fiber”) (compare Breton broenenn, Welsh brwynen), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”), perhaps related to the root of English brush.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brin m (plural brins)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fétu"
},
{
"word": "touffe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of grass)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sprig, twig"
],
"links": [
[
"sprig",
"sprig"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wisp, strand (of hair, fibre etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ounce, bit, hint"
],
"links": [
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"hint",
"hint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ounce, bit, hint"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-brin.ogg",
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},
{
"ipa": "[bɾæ̃]",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-brin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-brin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-brin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-brin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-brin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-brin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-brin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-brin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-brin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-brin.wav.mp3",
"note": "Agen",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-brin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-brin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ̃"
},
{
"homophone": "brun (some speakers)"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bryne"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bryne"
],
"links": [
[
"bryne",
"bryne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "grey, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brins",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bregn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
]
},
{
"form": "brün",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Puter",
"Vallander"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brin m (feminine singular brina, masculine plural brins, feminine plural brinas)",
"name": "rm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh adjectives",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Romansh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romansh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romansh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Rumantsch Grischun",
"Sursilvan Romansh",
"rm:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) brown"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brinъ",
"4": "",
"5": "sp. of conifer",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*brinъ",
"4": "",
"5": "sp. of conifer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȋn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian brȋn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzyn"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "holm oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brinъ (“sp. of conifer”). Compare Serbo-Croatian brȋn, Polish brzyn. Maybe related to Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”). First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brȉn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brìn",
"links": [
[
"brìn",
"brin#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"links": [
[
"brína",
"brina#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bríni",
"links": [
[
"bríni",
"brini#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"links": [
[
"brína",
"brina#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínov",
"links": [
[
"brínov",
"brinov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brínov",
"links": [
[
"brínov",
"brinov#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínu",
"links": [
[
"brínu",
"brinu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínoma",
"links": [
[
"brínoma",
"brinoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brínom",
"links": [
[
"brínom",
"brinom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìn",
"links": [
[
"brìn",
"brin#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brína",
"links": [
[
"brína",
"brina#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bríne",
"links": [
[
"bríne",
"brine#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínu",
"links": [
[
"brínu",
"brinu#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínih",
"links": [
[
"brínih",
"brinih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brínih",
"links": [
[
"brínih",
"brinih#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brínom",
"links": [
[
"brínom",
"brinom#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brínoma",
"links": [
[
"brínoma",
"brinoma#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bríni",
"links": [
[
"bríni",
"brini#Slovene"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brȉn",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "brȉn m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brìn",
"2": "brín"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene nouns with accent alternations",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Conifers"
],
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brín/"
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "brin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French brin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brinikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brinikā",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French brin, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *brinikā, from *brinos (“filament, fiber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brin m (plural brines)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"strand of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated adverbs",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of prin"
],
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated adverbs",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adverb"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of prin"
],
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated adverbs",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phrin",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "brin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prin"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of prin"
],
"links": [
[
"prin",
"prin#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "brin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brin meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brin/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-radical'}",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alt: Unknown tone or non-tonal",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brin/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brin/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: brin/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"brin"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.